Which federal agency enforces standards for safe and healthy working conditions?

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is the federal agency responsible for setting and enforcing standards to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees. This agency was established under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, which aimed to reduce workplace accidents, injuries, and fatalities by encouraging employers to maintain safe working environments. OSHA provides guidelines, conducts inspections, and ensures compliance with safety regulations across various industries, thereby protecting workers' health and wellbeing.

The importance of OSHA's role cannot be overstated, as it not only creates standards but also provides training, outreach, education, and assistance to both employers and employees. OSHA's impact is significant in promoting safety and health in the workplace, making it the key federal agency in this regard.