What is the primary requirement of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?

The primary requirement of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is to ensure public buildings are accessible to individuals with disabilities. This landmark legislation was enacted in 1990 to prohibit discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life, including jobs, schools, transportation, and all public and private places that are open to the general public.

The accessibility provisions of the ADA require alterations and new constructions of public buildings to be designed in a way that accommodates people with disabilities. This means that architectural designs must include features such as ramps, wider doorways, accessible restrooms, and other modifications that facilitate ease of movement and access for individuals with various disabilities.

This focus on accessibility in public buildings supports broader social inclusion and equal opportunity for individuals with disabilities, allowing them full participation in community life, education, and employment. Thus, option C aligns with the central purpose of the ADA by emphasizing the importance of access to physical spaces for individuals with disabilities. The other options, while related to aspects of the ADA's overall mission, do not encapsulate the primary focus of the legislation as effectively.