In the context of arbitration, what role does the arbitrator play?

In the context of arbitration, the arbitrator serves as a judge who renders a decision regarding the dispute between the parties involved. The arbitrator reviews evidence presented, listens to testimonies, and considers the arguments made by both sides before making a binding decision. This decision, known as an award, has a similar effect to a court judgment and is enforceable in a legal context.

This role is distinct from that of a mediator, who facilitates discussion and negotiation between parties without imposing a decision. The arbitrator is responsible for determining the outcome based on the law and the specifics of the case, ensuring that the proceedings adhere to established protocols. Unlike a witness or a recording secretary, the arbitrator actively participates in the decision-making process, providing a structured resolution to conflicts while utilizing their expertise to interpret the relevant facts and laws.